What are the Difference And Similarities between Formal and Informal Writing in Tabular Form

Back to: Pedagogy of English- Unit 5

Formal writing includes the use of standard English, less use of personal pronouns, lack of slang terms and colloquial words, and more complex sentence structures. Formal writing often includes long sentences and it also follows a more structured approach where points are introduced, explained, and concluded clearly. They are also carefully planned, revised, and reviewed several times to ensure clarity.

Informal language includes the use of nonstandard English forms, shorter sentence structures, and colloquial vocabulary. When one chooses to write in either formal or informal style, it affects certain areas which include standard or nonstandard English, use of contractions, use of pronouns, and choice of vocabulary. In informal writing, sentences, as well as paragraphs, are shorter which is particularly true for internet content. Writers may also make points using incomplete sentences or ellipses.

Difference between Formal and Informal Writing

Similarities between formal and informal writing

1. Both types of writing can be used to discuss the same topic or prove the same point.
2. Both forms of writing must have a reference page at the end.
3. Both forms of writing can have pictures inserted in them to increase the reader’s interest in the essay.

One cannot state that formal writing is better than informal writing as there is a particular time and place for both forms of writing. Hence, it depends upon the writer to analyze the situation properly and choose an appropriate writing style.