Critically Analyse the Constitutional Provisions on Education in India 

The Indian constitution has formulated several clauses and articles that possess a direct or indirect bearing on education. Its preamble is the embodiment of the aspirations, character, and values that represent the country. Under the Indian Constitution, many educational obligations have been entrusted to the Central Government of India. Education is one such national aspiration that can pave the way for India towards national integration and prosperity. Through education, the cultivation of Indian democracy’s ethos and values can be fostered among the citizens.

Constitutional Provisions on Education in India 

The Indian Constitution provides the following provisions for education in India:

  1. Right of free and compulsory education (Article 45)
  2. Right to education (Article 21A)
  3. Education for women (Article15{1} {3})
  4. Promotion of education and economic interests of SC, ST and other weaker sections (Article 46)
  5. Religious education [Article 25, 28(1)(2)(3)]
  6. Education of minorities, protection of interests of minorities (Article 29)
  7. Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions (Article 30)
  8. Instruction in mother-tongue at the primary stage (Article 350-A)
  9. Promotion of Hindi (Article 351)
  10. Education in union territories (Article 239)
  11. Fundamental duty to provide the opportunity for education [Article 51(A)]

Aims and Role of Constitutional Provisions In Education

  1. These constitutional provisions play a significant role in the modern education system and development of India.
  2. The constitution is regarded to be a lighthouse that guides the country and offers assistance to the government currently ruling to develop the society in all aspects.
  3. The main aim of drafting the Constitution is to prevent deviation of the governing wings from the objectives, aims, and principles that have been set for the all-round development of a nation including all sections of the society, and ensuring everyone gets priority in growth and development.
  4. India is a democratic, socialistic, and secular republic country.
  5. It is working to increase growth and social justice across the country through measures targeted at the nation’s welfare at a fast pace.
  6. The people who are not receiving enough opportunities can seek guidance from these provisions of the Constitution.
  7. The articles that enable the government to run the administration for the achievement of the nation’s overall development including all political, academic, social, economic, and cultural are covered by the Indian Constitution.
  8. Articles 12 -35 of the Indian Constitution promise fundamental civil liberties to the citizens so that all Indians can lead a life characterized by peace and harmony. In the violation of the same, it shall be secured from Judicial courts.

Table

Article-No.Constitutional Provisions on Education in India 
Article 45Right of free and compulsory education
Article 21ARight to education
Article 15{1} {3}Education for women
Article 46Promotion of education and economic interests of SC, ST, and other weaker sections
Article 25, 28(1)(2)(3)Religious education
Article 29Education of minorities, protection of interests of minorities
Article 30Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
Article 350-AInstruction in mother-tongue at the primary stage
Article 351Promotion of Hindi
Article 239Education in union territories
Article 51(A)Fundamental duty to provide the opportunity for education
The Constitutional Provisions on Education in India 

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